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Quotations

"Microscope, telescope: these words evoke the great scientific penetrations of the infinitely small and the infinitely great. [...] Today, we are confronted with another inifinite: the infinitely complex.
And this time we have no instrument to use. We have only our brain - our intelligence and our reason - to attack the immense complexity of life and society. [...] We need, then, a new instrument. [...] I shall call this instrument the macroscope (from macro, great, and skopein, to observe).
The macroscope is unlike other tools. It is a symbolic instrument made of a number of methods and techniques borrowed from very different disciplines.
It would be useless to search for it in laboratories and research centers, yet countless people use it today in the most varied fields. The macroscope can be considered the symbol of a new way of seeing, understanding and acting."
De Rosnay J., Le macroscope : vers une vision globale, Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1975; The Macroscope: A New World Scientific System. English translation copyright © 1979 by Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc.

There are two illusions which divert our minds from the issue of complex thought, and which must be dispelled.
The first is the belief that complexity leads to the elimination of simplicity. Of course, wherever simplifying thought falters complexity does indeed appear. However, it incorporates all that can bring order, clearness, distinction and precision to knowledge. Whereas simplifying thought splits up reality's complexity, complex thought will include simplifying ways of thinking, insofar as possible. But it rejects the multilating, simplistic, one-sizing, and in the final analysis, blinding consequences of simplification, a simplification which takes itself for the reflection of what is real in reality.
The second illusion involves confusing complexity with completeness. Indeed, the ambition of complex thought is to account for the linkages between subject fields which disjunctive thinking (itself one of the main aspects of simplifying thought) breaks down;
this thinking isolates what it distinguishes, and obscures anything that could link, interact or interfere. In this sense, complex thought aspires to multidimensional knowledge. Yet, from the outset, it recognizes the impossibility of complete knowledge: for one of complexity's axioms is that omniscience is impossible, even in theory.
Morin E., Introduction à la pensée complexe, ESF éditeur, Paris, 1990

 

Virtual reality and complexity

Although modeled systems are increasingly complex, the formalism which could account for their complexity is still lacking today. Only virtual reality enables this complexity to be experienced. Therefore, we must further explore the relations between virtual reality and theories of complexity, so that virtual reality becomes an instrument to investigate complexity, as in the "macroscope" imagined by Joël de Rosnay in the 1970s. But we prefer the term of "virtuoscope" to macrosope, since it reminds us that these systems are studied, first and foremost, through the models we make of them and experiment on in our virtual laboratories.

In the long term, the virtuoscope project should provide scientists from all fields with methods and instruments enabling them to study complex systems within virtual laboratories by implementing the in virtuo experiments that virtual reality can provide.

To support this ambitious project, the CERV the CERV's different teams work from various perspectives to forge relationships between virtual reality and the modeling of complex systems.

ARéVi : Ateliers de Réalité Virtuelle
In Virtuo : In Virtuo
SARA : Simulation, Learning, Representations, Action

 
 
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